January 24, 2015
Notes from the Autism Conference at the Waisman Center
*1 in 6 in the USA have a developmental disability, a 17% increase from 1997-2008.
*Increasing diagnosis of autism, ADD. 1990 surge in autism diagnosis--1 in 68. Social communication, restricted interests/repetitive behaviors.
*The term "mental retardation" from the 1960's is now "intellectual disabilities".
*Stem cells can be turned into neurons and other brain cells. The hope is that these stem cells can help treat diseases of the eye, brain, spinal cord, and ear.
*Parental Verbal Responsiveness Can Facilitate Language and Communication in Young Children on the Autism Spectrum (title of one presentation).
--children learn language in a SOCIAL environment.
--parental responses are positively related to speech development in children (keep it positive, encouraging, elaborate on words used (i.e. BIG boat).
--study suggested that parental involvement helped most when the child was minimally verbal at age 2 1/2. Otherwise, it made no difference in verbally fluent children.
*Motor Ability is one of the earliest predictors of an autistic disorder.
--low muscle tone
--highly prevalent
--difficulty reacting quickly
--balance/posture difficulties
--complex motor sequences
--diversity of motor skills varies by severity of ASD
--affected by corticospinal tract of brainstem?
*Quality of Life Study in Autistic Adults
--70% reported a good quality of life in adulthood (same as general population).
--80% were bullied in childhood, which was greatest predictor of poor quality of life in adulthood :(.
--Mother's reported they thought their autistic adult child had a poor SOCIAL quality of life even when the autistic adult felt otherwise.